Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics by M. B. Porter (auth.), O. Diachok, A. Caiti, P. Gerstoft, H.

By M. B. Porter (auth.), O. Diachok, A. Caiti, P. Gerstoft, H. Schmidt (eds.)
Recent advances within the energy of inversion tools, the accuracy of acoustic box prediction codes, and the rate of electronic pcs have made the entire box inversion of ocean and seismic parameters on a wide scale a pragmatic risk. those equipment make the most amplitude and section info detected on hydrophone/geophone arrays, thereby extending conventional inversion schemes in line with time of flight measurements. complete box inversion equipment supply environmental details by means of minimising the mismatch among measured and estimated acoustic fields via an international seek of attainable environmental parameters.
Full box Inversion tools in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics is the formal list of a convention held in Italy in June 1994, subsidized by way of NATO SACLANT Undersea study Centre. It comprises papers via NATO experts and others. themes lined comprise:
· pace and accuracy of acoustic box prediction codes
· sign processing techniques
· worldwide inversion algorithms
· seek areas of environmental parameters
· environmental stochastic obstacles
· exact goal machine architectures
· dimension geometries
· resource and receiving sensor applied sciences.
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8. Jensen, F. B. and Ferla, M. C. (1990) Numerical solutions of range-dependent benchmark problems, J. Acoust. Soc. , 87, 1499-1510. 9. Kampanis, N. A. (1992) Galerkin-finite element methods for interface problems in underwater acoustics, PhD Thesis, University of Crete. 10. Lee, D. and McDaniel, S. T. (1987) Ocean acoustic propagation by finite difference methods, J. , 14, 305-423. 11. Tappert, F. D. (1977) The parabolic approximation method, in Keller, J. B. and Papadakis, J. S. ), Wave Propagation and Underwater Acoustics, Lecture Notes in Physics 70 SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 224-287.
However, fine discretizations lead to very large search spaces. For example, 5 environmental 33 O. Diaschok et al. ), Full Field Inversion Methods in Ocean and Seismo-Acoustics. 33-38. © 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers. N. G. HENSON ET AL. 34 parameters, each with only 10 possible discrete values, lead to a total of 105 = 100,000 models. Clearly, the exhaustive search method quickly becomes impractical due to the excessive time required to test all models. When the number of models is too large for an exhaustive search, more efficient techniques such as simulated annealing (SA) are employed to reduce the number of models tested.
Our experiments show, however, that WDBRs are observed at great distances (up to 3500 km) even when there is considerable change of the sound channel with distance [2]. Additional proof of this result was obtained by numerical simulations. It appears that though cycle distance D changes considerably with range, some extrema of the function D(X; r)are observed almost for the same X (grazing angle at the source) at all r. This fact ensures the small divergence of the rays with distance. 39 O. Diaschok et al.