Confronting Crisis: A Comparative Study of Household by Caroline O. N. Moser
By Caroline O. N. Moser
Read Online or Download Confronting Crisis: A Comparative Study of Household Responses to Poverty and Vulnerability in Four Poor Urban Communities (Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monographs Series) PDF
Similar poverty books
Wellbeing in Developing Countries: From Theory to Research
In a global the place many adventure exceptional degrees of health, persistent poverty is still a massive challenge for plenty of constructing international locations and the foreign group. traditional frameworks for figuring out improvement and poverty have thinking about funds, commodities and fiscal progress. This e-book demanding situations those traditional techniques and contributes to a brand new paradigm for improvement concentrated on human health.
The Poverty Wars: Reconnecting Research With Reality
Saunders argues that as a country Australia can have the funds for to cast off monetary poverty. the truth that we do not accomplish that is an issue of selection, now not affordability—as the event of different international locations demonstrates. In tough this concept, this publication makes a speciality of how poverty otherwise may help to make a global with no poverty a realistic truth.
The EU And Social Inclusion: Facing the Challenges
Social unity is without doubt one of the declared targets of the eu Union. This e-book presents an in-depth research of the european Social Inclusion procedure and the demanding situations forward at nearby, nationwide and european degrees. It units out concrete proposals for relocating the method ahead. delivering a distinct theoretically-informed research of coverage formula and european social strategies, the ebook: units out the evolution and present nation of european cooperation in social coverage; examines what should be realized approximately poverty and social exclusion from the ecu more often than not agreed signs; indicates ways that coverage research within the strategy might be deepened at family and ecu point; discusses the additional improvement of the typical signs, together with the results of growth; considers the problem of advancing the Social Inclusion approach, embedding it in household rules and making it more desirable; proposes the environment of goals and restructuring of nationwide motion plans and their implementation; and emphasises the necessity for common "ownership" of the method and for it to illustrate major development in lowering poverty and social exclusion.
Hobos, Hustlers, and Backsliders: Homeless in San Francisco
Winner of the 2011 Robert Park Award for the easiest booklet in neighborhood and concrete Sociology, American Sociological organization, 2011 Co-winner of the 2011 Mary Douglas Prize for most sensible publication within the Sociology of tradition, American Sociological organization, 2011 When homelessness reemerged in American towns in the course of the Nineteen Eighties at degrees no longer noticeable because the nice melancholy, it before everything provoked surprise and outrage.
- Poverty & the public utility : building shareholder value through low-income initiatives
- Without a Net: Middle Class and Homeless (with Kids) in America
- Social Panorama of Latin America, 2002-2003
- When Work Disappears : The World of the New Urban Poor
- Hunger Watch Report 2007-08: The Justice of Eating
Extra resources for Confronting Crisis: A Comparative Study of Household Responses to Poverty and Vulnerability in Four Poor Urban Communities (Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monographs Series)
Example text
Caroline O. N. Moser is a senior urban social policy specialist in the Transportation, Water, and Urban Development Department of the World Bank. N. Moser. p. cm. 8) ISBN 0-8213-3562-6 1. Urban poorCase studies. 2. Urban poorHousingCase studies. 3. Informal sector (Economics)Case studies. I. Title. II. Series. 5'09173'2dc20 95-52826 CIP Page iii CONTENTS Foreword vii Acknowledgments x Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 15 What Can Community Studies Contribute? 16 What the Study Found 17 Part I Conceptual Framework and Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Four Communities 21 Chapter 2 Poverty and Vulnerability 23 Vulnerability, Asset Ownership, and Coping Strategies 24 Criteria for Selecting Case Studies 26 Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Research Communities 27 Poverty Trends in the Research Communities 28 Part II Household Coping Strategies 29 Chapter 3 Labor As an Asset 32 Mobilizing Women's Paid Labor 32 Trends in Male Employment 33 Mobilizing Children's Labor 34 Benefits and Costs of the "Added Worker Effect" 35 Chapter 4 Economic and Social Infrastructure As an Asset 38 Improving Access to Infrastructure in the 1970s and 1980s 38 Increasing Human Capital 39 Declining Economic Infrastructure and the Ability to Pay 40 Shifting to Private Health and Education Services 42 Long-Term Implications of Declining Infrastructure 43 Page iv Chapter 5 Housing As an Asset 44 Vulnerability and the Land Market 44 Security of Tenure and Investment in Housing 45 Reducing Vulnerability through Home-Based Enterprises 47 Chapter 6 Household Relations As an Asset 48 Internal and External Forces in Household Restructuring 48 Different Communities, Similar Trends in Household Restructuring 49 Diverse Restructuring Strategies to Reduce Vulnerability 50 Chapter 7 Inequalities in Household Responses 53 Balancing Productive Work with Domestic Responsibilities 53 Balancing Responsibilities and Labor Supply Constraints 55 Decisionmaking and Resource Allocation within Households 55 Social Costs of Household Adjustments 56 Domestic Conflict and Violence 58 Chapter 8 Social Capital As an Asset 60 Settlement Consolidation, Social Capital, and Negotiating Skills 60 Social Capital under Conditions of Economic Crisis 61 Declining Time for Community Participation 62 Changing Norms of Legitimacy and Illegitimacy 63 Contradictory Trends in Social Capital Stocks 65 Chapter 9 Priorities for Action 67 Recommendations for Action 67 Tools for Strengthening the Assets of the Poor 69 Appendixes 1.
In 1975, after intense effort, the community gained the status of a barangay, a basic political unit. Yet the local government continued to discourage settlement, and its eviction threats persisted until 1987. A local NGO was key in averting eviction. Although the community has been gradually upgraded, the insecurity has deterred investment in housing and community mobilization for improved infrastructure. Access to water was provided in 1978, but cut off in 1984 because of unpaid bills. Government-supplied electricity reached the area in 1982.
Recognize the household, especially the extended household, as a basic safety net. Long-term support for the community's basic infrastructure needs may support households' efforts better than short-term transfers. And since many extended house-holds include "hidden" female heads of household, means are needed to target these women and their children directly. 2. Strengthen the asset base of the poor (beyond human capital) and the return to these assets. Interventions should address the priorities that the communities themselves identify.