An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints by John Bickford
By John Bickford
Delivering a broad-based evaluation of the standards affecting the layout, meeting and behavior of bolted joints and their parts in all industries, this paintings info a number of meeting ideas in addition to particular failure modes and methods for his or her avoidance. This version gains fabric on: the touch stresses among bolt head or nut face and the joint; thread types, sequence and periods; the stiffness of raised face flange joints; and extra.
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Additional resources for An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints
Sample text
Mild synovial inflammation also causes pain. Describe the lubrication of diarthroidal joints. Diarthroidal (synovial) joints serve as mechanical bearings with coefficients of friction lower than the friction an ice skate generates as it glides over ice. Their three major sources of lubrication are: • Hydrodynamic lubrication: loading of the articular cartilage causes compression that forces water out of the cartilage. This fluid forms an aqueous layer that separates and protects the opposing cartilage surfaces.
This zone is called the lamina splendens. Middle (transitional) zone (50%)—largest zone. Collagen fibers are thicker and start to be arranged into radial bundles. High proteoglycan and water content. Deep (radial) zone (20%)—largest collagen fibers arranged radially (perpendicular) to subchondral bone. Many chondrocytes. Calcified zone—separates cartilage from subchondral bone. Collagen fibers penetrate into this zone and anchor the cartilage to the bone. Cartilage does not have a blood supply; therefore how do chondrocytes obtain nutrition?
Deep (radial) zone (20%)—largest collagen fibers arranged radially (perpendicular) to subchondral bone. Many chondrocytes. Calcified zone—separates cartilage from subchondral bone. Collagen fibers penetrate into this zone and anchor the cartilage to the bone. Cartilage does not have a blood supply; therefore how do chondrocytes obtain nutrition? Adult cartilage is avascular, and chondrocytes obtain nutrients through diffusion. The nutrients are derived from the synovial fluid. Diffusion is facilitated during joint loading.